sanctions imposed by the public authority. In this sense, it primarily aims to achieve security and order within society. The way law accomplishes this is by balancing the conflicting interests of individuals, ensuring that every individual’s rights are respected, with other individuals obligated to fulfill duties that guarantee the respect of those rights.
Law is the source of rights and the means by which they are protected. Therefore, we will first study the law itself, and then examine the rights protected by this law
The Theory of Law is an essential entry point to legal sciences, aiming to understand the nature of law, its development, and its impact on society.
The Theory of Law includes concepts such as the nature of legal rules, branches of law, and sources of law. It helps in understanding how law is applied and formulated.
Theory of Rights
The Theory of Rights consists of a set of concepts and principles that assert the existence of fundamental rights for individuals or entities, which are protected by laws and regulations. Rights are an essential part of justice and fairness in societies, ensuring the protection of individuals from infringement and injustice. The Theory of Rights includes concepts such as human rights enshrined in the constitution, property rights, freedom of expression, and others. Respect for rights entails respecting human dignity and ensuring equal opportunities for all.